php 无限级分类树

知兮丶青 tree
阅读(953) 2018-01-28
php 无限级分类树
php 无限级分类树

php无限级tree,用迭代和递归方式实现php递归实现无限级分类树。树状列表常常用户分类、节点、菜单和导航等等。


迭代:函数内某段代码实现循环

递归:重复调用函数自身实现循环


第一:迭代(效率高)

function list_to_tree($list){
    $list = array_column($list, null, 'id');
    foreach ($list as $key => $val) {
        if ($val['pid']) {
            if(isset($list[$val['pid']])){
                $list[$val['pid']]['children'][] = &$list[$key];
            }
        }
    }
    foreach($list as $key=>$val){
        if($val['pid']) unset($list[$key]);
    }
    return array_values($list);
}


第二:递归(不推荐)

嵌套不能超过100重,否则报 Fatal error: Maximum function nesting level of '100' reached, aborting!

function list_to_tree1($arr, $id=0){
    $tree = array();
    foreach($arr as $key=>$val) {
        if($val['pid'] == $id) {
            unset($arr[$key]);
            $val['children'] = $this->list_to_tree1($arr, $val['id']);
            if(empty($val['children'])){
                unset($val['children']);
            }
            $tree[] = $val;
        }
    }
    return $tree;
}


使用迭代和递归效果:

$list = array(
    0=>array('id'=>1,'pid'=>0,'name'=>'test1'),
    1=>array('id'=>2,'pid'=>1,'name'=>'test2'),
    2=>array('id'=>3,'pid'=>2,'name'=>'test3'),
    3=>array('id'=>4,'pid'=>0,'name'=>'test4'),
    4=>array('id'=>5,'pid'=>4,'name'=>'test5'),
    5=>array('id'=>6,'pid'=>4,'name'=>'test6'),
);
$res = $this->list_to_tree($list);
//$res = $this->list_to_tree1($list);
print_r($res);

都输出:

Array(
    [0] => Array(
            [id] => 1
            [pid] => 0
            [name] => test1
            [children] => Array(
                    [0] => Array(
			    [id] => 2
			    [pid] => 1
			    [name] => test2
			    [children] => Array(
                                    [0] => Array(
                                            [id] => 3
                                            [pid] => 2
                                            [name] => test3
                                        )
                                )
                        )
                )
        )
    [1] => Array(
            [id] => 4
            [pid] => 0
            [name] => test4
            [children] => Array(
                    [0] => Array(
                            [id] => 5
                            [pid] => 4
                            [name] => test5
                        )
                    [1] => Array(
                            [id] => 6
                            [pid] => 4
                            [name] => test6
                        )
                )
        )
)


迭代和递归生成树的效率对比:

写一段代码模拟分类数据:2000条分类数据,层数3层

$list = [];
for ($i=1;$i<=2000;$i=$i+3){
    $list[] =array('id'=>$i,'pid'=>0,'name'=>'test'.$i);
    $list[] =array('id'=>$i+1,'pid'=>$i,'name'=>'test'.($i+1));
    $list[] =array('id'=>$i+2,'pid'=>$i+1,'name'=>'test'.($i+2));
}

测试效率:

1、迭代

$start = microtime(true);
$res = $this->list_to_tree($list);
$end = microtime(true);
print_r(round($end-$start,3));
//用时:0.006秒

2、递归

$start = microtime(true);
$res = $this->list_to_tree1($list);
$end = microtime(true);
print_r(round($end-$start,3));
//用时:1.942秒



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